Part of an ancient Egyptian king’s unique sphinx was unveiled at a dig in northern Israel on Tuesday, with researchers struggling to understand just how the unexpected find ended up there.
The broken granite sphinx statue – including the paws and some of the mythical creature’s forearms – displayed at Tel Hazor archaeological site in Israel’s Galilee, is the first such find in the region.
Its discovery also marks the first time ever that researchers have found a statue dedicated to Egyptian ruler Mycerinus who ruled circa 2,500 BC and was builder of one of the three Giza pyramids, an expert said.
“This is the only monumental Egyptian statue ever found in the Levant – today’s Israel, Lebanon, Syria,” said Amnon Ben-Tor, an archaeology professor at the Hebrew University in charge of the Tel Hazor dig.
“It is also the only sphinx of this particular king known, not even in Egypt was a sphinx of that particular king found.”
Mr Ben-Tor said that besides Mycerinus’s name, carved in hieroglyphics between the forearms, there are symbols reading “beloved by the divine souls of Heliopolis”.
“This is the temple in which the sphinx was originally placed,” Mr Ben-Tor said of Heliopolis, an ancient city which lies north of today’s Cairo.
Tel Hazor, which MrBen-Tor calls “the most important archaeological site in this country,” was the capital of southern Canaan, founded circa 2700 BC and at its peak covering approximately 200 acres and home to some 20,000 Canaanites. It was destroyed in the 13th century BC.
“Following a gap of some 150 years, it was resettled in the 11th century BC by the Israelites, who continuously occupied it until 732 BC,” when it was destroyed by the Asyrians, Ben-Tor said.
He said the find was approximately 50 centimetres long, and estimated the entire statue was 150 centimetres long and half a metre high”.
How, when and why it reached Tel Hazor remains a mystery.
“That it arrived in the days of Mycerinus himself is unlikely, since there were absolutely no relations between Egypt and this part of the world then,” said Mr Ben-Tor.
“Egypt maintained relations with Lebanon, especially via the ancient port of Byblos, to import cedar wood via the Mediterranean, so they skipped” today’s northern Israel, he said.
Another option is that the statue was part of the plunders of the Canaanites, who in the late 17th and early 16th century BC ruled lower Egypt, the expert said.
“Egyptian records tell us that those foreign rulers… plundered and desecrated the local temples and did all kinds of terrible things, and it is possible that some of this looting included a statue like this one”.
But to Ben-Tor the most likely way the sphinx reached Tel Hazor is in the form of a gift sent by a later Egyptian ruler.
“The third option is that it arrived in Hazor some time after the New Kingdom started in 1550 BC, during which Egypt ruled Canaan, and maintained close relations with the local rulers, who were left on their thrones,” he said.
“In such a case it’s possible the statue was sent by the Egyptian ruler to king of Hazor, the most important ruler in this region.”
I have another option: the Zionists stole the sphinx. Think organ harvesting, but less messy.
And yes, I jest, but don’t think for a second our neighbors are not going to make that claim.
A law school graduate, David Lange transitioned from work in the oil and hi-tech industries into fulltime Israel advocacy. He is a respected commentator and Middle East analyst who has often been cited by the mainstream media
A law school graduate, David Lange transitioned from work in the oil and hi-tech industries into fulltime Israel advocacy. He is a respected commentator and Middle East analyst who has often been cited by the mainstream media
